Utah Esthetician State Board Practice Exam 2025 - Free Esthetician Practice Questions and Study Guide

The correct option outlines the three essential levels of decontamination used in the beauty and healthcare industries: sanitation, disinfection, and sterilization.

Sanitation refers to the removal of dirt and debris, which also significantly reduces the number of germs present. This step is crucial as it prepares surfaces and tools for further decontamination processes.

Disinfection goes a step further by employing chemicals to kill pathogens on surfaces and non-living things, thereby minimizing the risk of infection and transmission of diseases. This level is particularly important in maintaining the hygiene standards necessary in a salon or spa environment.

Sterilization is the highest level of decontamination, which ensures that all forms of microbial life, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and spores, are completely destroyed. This is essential for tools and equipment that penetrate the skin or otherwise come into contact with bodily fluids.

Each level plays a critical role in infection control and establishing a safe working environment for both clients and practitioners. Understanding these levels is vital for estheticians to adhere to safety protocols and health regulations.